The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Best Trolling Motor for Your Boat

A trolling motor is an essential piece of equipment for any angler or boater looking to maneuver quietly and efficiently in the water. Whether you’re fishing in shallow waters, controlling your boat's position, or navigating through difficult conditions, a trolling motor can be your best companion. In this guide, we’ll explore what trolling motors are, their types, key features to consider, and how to choose the best one for your needs.

What is a Trolling Motor?

A trolling motor is a self-contained unit that includes a motor, propeller, and controls, used to propel a boat with precision and quietness. Unlike the main outboard motors, trolling motors are designed for slow speeds and are often used in fishing, allowing the angler to approach fish without startling them. Trolling motors can be mounted either on the bow or the stern of the boat, and they can be powered by electricity or gas.

Types of Trolling Motors

There are primarily two types of trolling motors based on their mounting position:

  1. Bow-Mount Trolling Motors

    • These are mounted at the front (bow) of the boat. Bow-mount motors provide superior maneuverability and control, making them ideal for larger boats and serious anglers.
    • Bow-mount motors are more effective because they pull the boat rather than push it, offering more precise steering and easier handling in windy or rough water conditions.

  2. Transom-Mount Trolling Motors

    • Transom motors are mounted on the back (stern) of the boat. These are often easier to install and are more suitable for smaller boats or recreational users.
    • Transom-mounted motors are more affordable and are typically used for simpler fishing situations or smaller boats like canoes, kayaks, and inflatables.

Key Features to Consider When Buying a Trolling Motor

When selecting the best trolling motor for your needs, there are several important factors to keep in mind:

  1. Thrust

    • Thrust refers to the power of the motor, measured in pounds (lbs). The heavier your boat, the more thrust you will need to move it effectively. A general rule is that you need 2 pounds of thrust for every 100 pounds of your boat’s weight (including gear and passengers). For example, if your fully loaded boat weighs 2,000 pounds, you would need at least a 40-pound thrust trolling motor.

  2. Voltage

    • Trolling motors are powered by deep-cycle marine batteries and come in 12V, 24V, and 36V systems. Smaller boats can work well with a 12V system, while larger boats may require a 24V or 36V motor for adequate power and endurance.

  3. Shaft Length

    • The shaft length is an essential aspect to consider for ensuring that the motor’s propeller stays submerged at an optimal depth. For deep water, longer shafts are necessary, while shorter shafts work better in shallow water. You can calculate the required shaft length based on the distance from the mount to the water’s surface.

  4. Control Options

    • Trolling motors offer a variety of control options, including:
      • Hand Control: Offers direct and straightforward operation.
      • Foot Control: Allows hands-free operation, which is perfect for anglers who need both hands to fish.
      • Remote Control: Some trolling motors come with wireless remote controls, providing you with flexibility to maneuver the boat from anywhere onboard.
      • GPS Integration: High-end trolling motors feature GPS systems that enable features like automatic anchoring (Spot-Lock) and route-following, giving you ultimate control over your boat’s movement.

  5. Propeller Blades

    • The design and number of blades on the propeller can affect how well the motor handles vegetation or rough water. A motor with more blades can better cut through heavy weeds, while fewer blades might provide slightly better top-end speed.

Electric vs. Gas Trolling Motors

Most modern trolling motors are electric, powered by rechargeable batteries, offering quiet operation, eco-friendliness, and ease of use. They are best suited for freshwater fishing or recreational boating.

Gas trolling motors are less common but provide greater range and power for larger boats or saltwater applications. However, gas motors are louder, require more maintenance, and can scare fish due to noise and emissions.

Choosing the Right Trolling Motor for You

When selecting a trolling motor, you need to take into account several factors, including:

  • Boat size and weight: Heavier boats require more thrust and a higher-voltage system.
  • Fishing environment: If you fish in shallow waters or areas with heavy vegetation, opt for a motor with better control and weed-cutting capabilities.
  • Budget: While transom-mount motors are more affordable, bow-mount motors offer more precise control and advanced features like GPS.

Maintenance and Care

To ensure your trolling motor lasts for many seasons, regular maintenance is crucial. Always rinse off saltwater after use, check for any debris caught in the propeller, and inspect the wiring connections regularly. Also, ensure your batteries are fully charged before each trip to maximize their lifespan and motor performance.

Conclusion

A trolling motor is an invaluable tool for any angler or boating enthusiast, providing precision, control, and quiet operation. By understanding the different types of trolling motors and their key features, you can choose the best model to enhance your fishing or boating experience. Whether you’re fishing in freshwater lakes or navigating saltwater, the right trolling motor can make all the difference in your performance on the water. At BOE Marine we help you choose the biggest saving on trolling motors.